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Peruvian Gourd Carvings | ||
Cochas Chico, a small farming community nestled In the Andean mountains of Huancayo Peru, is home to a rich tradition of gourd carving. It's also home to Esperanza and Raquel, two women who have established small fair-trade businesses to help their community. "This craft we inherited from our ancestors, grand parents, and parents to the present. Each generation improves the art and it continues to grow with future generations."
Gourds are carved by men, women, and children aged 10 to 60.
Often the only source of economic income for the artisans of Cochas
Chico, carving therefore becomes the focal point for the entire family. From a very
young age, children are taught by their parents to carve ancestral designs.
These gourds are creations of two Peruvian artisan groups: Artesanias
Antu - which is the workshop of Esperanza Palomino, and Artesanias Rojas - the
workshop of Raquel Sabastian Rojas.
"All that I hope and dream for the future is to spread my craft to all countries so that our work will be very recognized. My biggest dream is that all will have work and that all the families will have a better future." - Esperanza Palomino Working in Raquel's are 15 families. In this workshop the families also are very united and everyone shares the work and income to help those who are most in need.
Birds of a Feather Andean Seated Owls
Gourd Animals with Tails
The Process of Gourd Carving After the gourds are harvested, the artisan removes the outer green skin with
a dull knife, exposing the lighter brown color underneath. Then the gourds are
cleaned and dried in the hot Peruvian sun.
The next step uses the technique of pyrography to establish the contrasts between the carved figures and the gourd. The artist uses pieces of Quinual wood that are in the shape of thick feathers for this process. The tip of the feather is heated in a fire to a glowing ember and then put to the gourd to cause a burn. The artist blows on the ember to vary the intensity of the heat; the harder the artist blows the darker the burn. Having obtained the color, they wash the gourd to remove the pencil marks and the natural wax so that the gourd will have a better brightness. And again they return to the BURIL to add any final detail in the carving. "If we have fun in our work, it will teach us to know more of our culture. Through the created drawings we are inspired to do many things. The tradition of gourd carving helps to shape the culture and customs of the town."
Gourds Carved In Extreme Detail Detailed Village Scenes
"Because of the situation in which we live, the dreams that I have are that the families in the workshop will have work. I hope that with some help they can come out ahead. In the future we want our crafts to have more acceptance and to be more valued so that we can obtain both work and income." - Raquel Sabastian Rojas Gourds with Detailed Rainforest Scene Carvings The carvings on these gourds depict various rainforest animals and plants.
Gourds As Musical Instruments
Gourd Mobiles and Windchimes
Please also see our new Gourd Box page. |
"Gourd carving is a history of those that came before, they heralded their travels to other places through the stories depicted through their art." "If we have fun in our work, it will teach us to know more of our culture.
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